What the American Dream Actually Looks Like for International Students

Hey there!

The American Dream is what draws so many international students to the U.S. – a chance to learn, grow, and build a future full of possibility. But let’s be real: behind the glossy brochures and inspiring university videos, there are real challenges that students on an F-1 visa face, especially when it comes to working after graduation.

If you’re starting your studies in the U.S. this fall, understanding what lies ahead, both the opportunities and the obstacles, can help you plan smarter and set realistic goals from day one.

Here's what you need to know.

Your Degree Impacts Your Future Work Timeline

Not all degrees are created equal. At least in the eyes of the U.S. immigration system. If you’re pursuing a STEM degree (Science, Tech, Engineering, Math), you’ll be eligible for up to 36 months of OPT (Optional Practical Training) after graduation. Non-STEM degrees get only 12 months.

That means a STEM degree gives you more time (24 more months, to be precise) to gain work experience, build employer relationships, and potentially secure H-1B sponsorship. If you're unsure whether your program is STEM-designated, ask your school. Some interdisciplinary programs are classified as STEM even if they don’t sound like it at first glance.

The H-1B Sponsorship Hurdle

The transition from OPT to long-term work in the U.S. often hinges on one thing: finding an employer who will sponsor your H-1B visa. But here’s the catch - many companies hesitate. Why?

• It costs them money (legal fees and application costs)

• There’s no guarantee you’ll be selected in the H-1B lottery

• It adds paperwork and compliance risk to their HR processes

The question “Will you now or in the future require sponsorship?” on job applications can feel like a wall. But many international grads have climbed it and so can you.

What Happens If You Don’t Get Picked in the H-1B Lottery?

Unfortunately, being a great employee isn’t enough to guarantee you’ll get picked in the H-1B lottery. So what then?

• Some students enroll in Day 1 CPT master’s programs to extend work authorization - but this comes with risks if the school isn’t properly accredited.

• Others pursue a higher degree (Master’s / PhD) to restart their OPT clock.

• A smaller number transition to employer-sponsored alternatives like O-1 visas or green card self-petitions, depending on achievements.

What If You Do Get Picked?

That’s a huge win! The next likely step is discussing green card sponsorship with your employer. Processing times depend on your nationality and the type of green card you're eligible for, so it’s smart to start early and have honest conversations with HR.

Not an incoming international student? Fill out this quick survey so we can send you tailored content based on where you’re at in your international student journey.

The Takeaway: Plan Ahead, Stay Informed

The international student journey in the U.S. isn’t always smooth but it is doable. By understanding the visa-to-work path before you even step foot on campus, you’ll be better prepared to make choices that align with your long-term goals.

Whether that means choosing a major that gives you more time on OPT, targeting employers that sponsor early, or simply knowing what questions to ask, information is power.

And we’re here to make sure you’re never navigating it alone. P.S. Want help planning your first year? Join our Fall 2025 WhatsApp Community to meet other incoming students, get reminders, and ask questions. You’re going to do great.

Best,
The Roam Growth Team 🧡

PS - We put together a few free resources in our new storefront. Check it out!