The U.S. Education System Explained (Undergrad & Master’s Guide)

Hey there!

If you're heading to the U.S. for college this fall, whether for your bachelor’s or master’s, you're about to dive into a new academic system that may look a little different from what you're used to.

This email will help you understand how U.S. degrees are structured, how credits work, what to expect from your coursework, and how to plan your path confidently. 

Starting Undergrad? Here's What to Expect

In the U.S., a typical undergraduate degree takes four years to complete and is structured around a credit system. Most schools require between 120–130 total credits to graduate, with each course typically worth 3-4 credits. That means you'll take about 4-5 classes (12-18 credits) per semester to stay on track.

Unlike many other countries, your coursework won’t be limited to your major. U.S. degrees emphasize breadth and depth - you’ll take a mix of General Education (Gen Ed) courses, major requirements, electives, and possibly even a minor in another subject.

So what will you 4-year journey actually look like?

• Year 1: Introductory Gen Eds and foundational major courses

• Year 2: Finish most Gen Eds, begin more targeted major classes

• Year 3: Focus on advanced courses in your major and explore minors or electives

• Year 4: Finalize your degree requirements and start thinking about jobs or grad school

Not an incoming international student? Fill out this quick survey so we can send you tailored content based on where you’re at in your international student journey.

What are Gen Eds?

These are required courses across a variety of subjects - like math, writing, social sciences, science, and the arts. Even if you're majoring in Computer Science, you’ll still likely take an English writing course and a history class. Think of Gen Eds as the building blocks that help you become a well-rounded, critical thinker.

Doing a Master’s Instead? Here’s How It Works

Master’s programs in the U.S. are shorter, more focused, and don’t include Gen Eds. You’ll dive straight into your field of study with a mix of required courses and electives that let you specialize. Most programs require 30–36 credits, typically completed in 1.5 to 2 years of full-time study.

You’ll take around 3 courses per semester, and depending on your program, you might choose between a coursework-based track (with a final project or capstone) or a research-based track (which includes a thesis). Graduate classes are smaller and discussion-based, and you’ll work closely with a faculty advisor to choose your courses and (if applicable) plan your research.

Many grad students also apply for research or teaching assistantships (RAs/TAs), which can help cover tuition and living costs. If you're planning to intern during your program, make sure to talk to your school about CPT (Curricular Practical Training)—a work authorization you’ll need for off-campus roles.

And if you’re switching fields - like moving from mechanical engineering to data science - you may need to take some foundational or prerequisite courses during your first term. This is totally normal and won’t delay your degree if planned well.

Worried about planning all this?

You’ll be assigned an academic advisor - a school staff member who helps you choose classes, stay on track to graduate, explore minors, and even adjust your plan if your interests change. Most schools require you to meet your advisor at least once a semester, especially to unlock class registration for the semester.

Want to Save Time and Money Before You Even Arrive?

Want to get a head start on college before you even land in the U.S.? With UPI Study, you can take real, accredited U.S. college courses online - from anywhere in the world - and transfer those credits to over 2,100 universities.

These courses can help you knock out Gen Eds or foundation classes early, and they’re way more affordable than taking them on campus. No pricey textbooks, no hidden fees - just flexible, budget-friendly credits you can earn at your own pace.

If you're curious, read our blog post on UPI or schedule a free call with us. We'll help you figure out which courses make sense for your degree and your goals.

Meet Roam Connect - Find Your People Before You Fly

We’ve heard from so many students and parents who wanted to connect with others heading to the same university or city. That’s exactly why we built Roam Connect.

Roam Connect helps you match with other students from your college, hometown, or major so you can meet future roommates, find travel buddies, or just have a familiar face to say hi to during orientation. You can connect via your favorite platforms—LinkedIn, Instagram, and Snapchat—no new app needed.

Join Roam Connect and start building your community before you even take off.

Wrapping Up

Starting college in a new country can feel like a lot, but you’re not doing it alone. With the right plan, and the right people around you, you’re going to thrive. We’re so excited to be part of your journey and we’re always here to help.

All the best,
The Roam Growth Team 🧡