Recently Graduated on an F-1 Visa? Congratulations! Here’s What’s Next

Hey there!

You did it – graduated in the U.S. on an F-1 visa. That’s a huge accomplishment!

Whether your cap and gown moment was last week or earlier this month, we’re celebrating with you. You’ve crossed a major milestone, and now a new chapter begins: launching your career and figuring out what comes next.

Depending on your situation, you might already have a job lined up and are waiting for your OPT to be approved, or you’re still actively searching. Either way, here’s what you need to know to stay on track, protect your status, and plan your next move with clarity and confidence.

If You’ve Already Applied for OPT (and Are Waiting)

As a May graduate, you likely submitted your OPT application (Form I-765) before or shortly after your program end date. While you wait for your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), it’s important to know the timelines:

• You can’t start working until your EAD arrives and your OPT start date kicks in.

• You can stay in the U.S. while waiting, but remember: the 90-day unemployment clock starts from your OPT start date, not from the day you applied.

• Use this time wisely: polish your resume, network, and apply to jobs that align with your degree.

Pro tip: Keep a close eye on your USCIS case status, and reach out to your DSO if you have questions or notice delays.

If Your OPT Has Been Approved

Congrats! Now that you have work authorization, your focus shifts to securing (or keeping) a job related to your degree.

Under F-1 rules:

• You must begin working within 90 days of your OPT start date.

• Your employment must be directly related to your field of study, but it can be full-time, part-time, paid, unpaid, or even self-employed.

• You need to report your employment details—job title, employer name and address, and a short description of how the job ties to your degree—to your DSO within 10 days of any changes occurring.

Staying on top of this ensures your SEVIS record remains active and your immigration status secure.

For STEM Graduates: Plan Ahead for the STEM Extension

If you’re in a STEM-designated field, you’re eligible for a 24-month extension of your OPT. It’s a huge opportunity – but the timing is key.

• Apply no earlier than 90 days before your initial OPT ends.

• Make sure your employer is E-Verified, and prepare a training plan (Form I-983).

• You’ll also need a new I-20 from your DSO and a new Form I-765.

This extension gives you more time to gain experience and increases your chances of transitioning to long-term visa options like the H-1B.

Note: If you just graduated, you don’t need to think of the STEM extension just yet. That comes after your 12 months of OPT is nearing its end.

Not a current or recently graduated international student? Fill out this quick survey so we can send you tailored content based on where you’re at in your international student journey.

Still Job Searching? You’re Not Alone

If you’re still in the job search stage, don’t panic – you’re not behind. OPT rules allow for up to 90 days of unemployment after your start date, and that time can be used productively. Start by making full use of your university’s career center. Most offer support with job boards, resume reviews, mock interviews, and even alumni networking opportunities.

While you search, try to stay professionally active. Taking on short-term projects, volunteering in your area of study, or freelancing can all demonstrate initiative - and in many cases, they count toward your OPT requirements too. This is also a great time to earn a certification or brush up on technical skills through online courses. Even small steps can keep your resume growing and your confidence up.

If you haven’t already, start building your digital presence. Creating your personal brand on platforms like LinkedIn or Instagram allows you to shape your narrative and let potential employers know what your skills and unique talents are. Don’t sleep on the power of social media!

Planning for the Future: H-1B, Further Study, or Going Home

Once you’re on OPT, it’s time to think ahead:

• If you want to stay in the U.S. long-term, talk to your employer about H-1B sponsorship. The registration opens each March, and many employers make decisions months in advance.

• If you’re considering more education, pursuing a higher degree can reset your OPT eligibility and open up new doors.

• If you plan to return home, use your 60-day grace period (after OPT ends or after your program end date if you didn’t apply) to wrap up your affairs and plan your next steps.

Whichever path you take, make it intentional. Your U.S. degree and experiences have set you up for exciting opportunities no matter where in the world you go next.

Wrapping Up

Graduating as an international student in the U.S. is a huge achievement. We know the transition can feel overwhelming, especially when your next steps are tied to immigration timelines - but you’re not alone.

At Roam, we’re here to walk with you through every stage: with guides, tools, and a community of international grads who’ve been exactly where you are.

Here’s to the next big adventure. You’ve got this.

Best,
The Roam Growth Team 🧡